LAND PLANS · NORTH CAROLINA

Understand this land before you buy.

A property-specific explanation of water and wastewater work, what remains uncertain, and the checks that turn uncertainty into useful quotes.

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SAMPLE PLAN · YANCEY COUNTY

How water, septic, and site work fit this land.

A real land plan from the same automated builder buyers receive, using public data captured 9/9/2026. One home, three bedrooms; public water and sewer unconfirmed. Use the topic tabs to explore each system, or read the complete plan.

LandGist

Land plan · Prepared 9/9/2026

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Yancey County example

0.39 acres · Yancey County

How the systems fit together

One home · 3 bedrooms

Fitting the private systems is the main layout problem: the tested conventional septic, replacement area and well do not fit together. The soil and well findings below show the separate construction pressures.

Septic constraints cover most of the parcel

Mapped septic outlook

Overall outlook for the parcel; mapped constraints can cover part of the land.

The map found no fit for its conventional septic layout, replacement area and separate well. 70% of the parcel has major mapped septic constraints.

A basic conventional installation is a risky budget assumption here: the tested layout does not fit. The cost exposure is a different layout or system design, on top of the mapped soil and excavation limits.

Across the parcel, soil ratings flag seepage in lower soil, large stones, sloping ground.

Large stones and sloping ground add a second cost pressure: harder trenching and less freedom to arrange the drainfield.

The lower-soil seepage rating adds a wastewater-treatment concern alongside the space and excavation issues.

Mapped water and wetland setbacks remove space from the septic layout. They describe separation from water features, not the soil's drainage.

Usable soil depth is not recorded for some of the mapped soils; there is no depth measurement for those areas in this report.

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Septic evidence · 9/9/2026 · North up.
  • Mapped septic constraint
  • Limited drainfield space
  • Slope needs checking
  • Septic layout needs checking

Septic evidence

Area by mapped condition

Mixed
0.03 acres
Concerns
0.09 acres
Major constraints
0.27 acres
Why the map looks this way

Largest connected area to check: 0.11 acres

Can include areas with concerns. An outline marks the selected drainfield layout, when one is found.

limited drainfield space
0.09 acres
slope
0.03 acres
water and wetland setbacks
0.27 acres
Soils behind the septic finding

Mapped USDA soil unit (map symbol TuC)

100% of mapped parcel0.39 acres

  • Toecane 50%
  • Tusquitee 40%
  • Other / unreported 10%

USDA soil mix within this mapped area; individual soil boundaries are not mapped.

Toecane

Drainage
Well drained
Septic drainfield
Very limited — Large stones; Seepage, bottom layer; Slope
Restrictive layer
Depth not recorded

Tusquitee

Drainage
Well drained
Septic drainfield
Very limited — Seepage, bottom layer; Slope
Restrictive layer
Depth not recorded
Soil layers at your pin

Toecane-Tusquitee complex, 8 to 15 percent slopes, bouldery · USDA map-unit records at the selected point.

Toecane

Wet-soil rating: No · Runoff group: A (water soaks in readily, little runoff) · Ultisols (strongly weathered, naturally acidic soils)

A (topsoil) · 0–8 in (0–20 cm)

Texture
Cobbly loam
Acidity (pH)
4.8
Organic matter
10%
Sand / clay
43.8% / 16%

Bt1 (subsoil) · 8–24 in (20–61 cm)

Texture
Very cobbly loam
Acidity (pH)
4.8
Organic matter
0.5%
Sand / clay
43% / 17.5%

Bt2 (subsoil) · 24–30 in (61–76 cm)

Texture
Very cobbly sandy loam
Acidity (pH)
4.8
Organic matter
0.5%
Sand / clay
67.9% / 12.5%

C (weathered substratum) · 30–80 in (76–203 cm)

Texture
Extremely cobbly loamy sand
Acidity (pH)
4.8
Organic matter
0.25%
Sand / clay
83.3% / 12.5%

Tusquitee

Wet-soil rating: No · Runoff group: A (water soaks in readily, little runoff) · Inceptisols (a common, weakly developed soil type)

A (topsoil) · 0–9 in (0–23 cm)

Texture
Loam
Acidity (pH)
5.5
Organic matter
10%
Sand / clay
43.8% / 16%

Bw (subsoil) · 9–88 in (23–224 cm)

Texture
Fine sandy loam
Acidity (pH)
5.3
Organic matter
0.75%
Sand / clay
68% / 16%

Favorable well evidence found

Mapped well outlook

Overall outlook for the parcel; mapped constraints can cover part of the land.

A well looks promising in 52% of this parcel.

The water evidence is encouraging; the tighter issue is where the well can go. The siting restrictions narrow the available locations without creating a low-yield or deep-drilling prediction.

Mapped water, flood or spacing restrictions constrain the well location. The map separates those restrictions from water-supply and drilling conditions.

The marked well area has groundwater evidence, but its separation from septic has not been established in the saved layout.

Among 5 nearby completed wells within 15 miles, the middle half of recorded depths is 105–300 ft. That summary covers the wider area around this parcel; the closest individual records below cover a smaller area right around it.

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Well evidence · 9/9/2026 · North up. Dotted outline: Fewest mapped setbacks. Marked for mapped setbacks; septic spacing still needs checking.
  • Mapped well restriction
  • Favorable well evidence

Well evidence

Area by mapped condition

Favorable
0.20 acres
Major constraints
0.18 acres
Why the map looks this way

Largest connected area to check: 0.18 acres

Can include areas with concerns. The marked point is selected for mapped setbacks.

Mapped constraints: 0.18 of 0.39 acres

mapped water constraints
0.18 acres

On this parcel

Official well construction record

No matching official well record was found for this parcel.

Nearby

Completed wells in the wider area

Reported depth
105–300 ft
Middle half of records
Reported yield
20–60 gpm (gallons per minute)
Middle half of records

5 wells within 15 miles, 2008–2019 · Distance weighted. These are nearby records, not a forecast for this parcel.

More nearby well details

Recorded casing depth 60–63 ft · Static water level 35–50 ft below top of casing

Casing is the lining used to support and protect the well.

Static water level is the natural standing water depth in the well before pumping.

Individual nearby well records

Individual well records near this parcel

4 found in a smaller area
  • 2008-11-24300 ft deep20 gpm yield78 ft casingWater level 50 ft below top of casingPrivate domesticNC DEQ official well construction record
  • 2019-05-02245 ft deep25 gpm yield63 ft casingPrivate domesticNC DEQ official well construction record
  • 2014-05-26305 ft deep7 gpm yield40 ft casingPrivate domesticNC DEQ official well construction record
  • 2012-04-17225 ft deep15 gpm yield69 ft casingWater level 50 ft below top of casingPrivate domesticNC DEQ official well construction record

Static water level is the natural standing water depth in the well before pumping.

Rock beneath this land

The rock beneath a parcel shapes how a well is drilled and constructed.

Metagraywacke · Sedimentary and Metamorphic Rocks

Foliated to massive, locally conglomeratic; interlayered and gradational with mica schist, muscovite-biotite gneiss, and rare graphitic schist.

Mapped geologic unit Zatw.

Recorded water tests

Historical water-test records are not covered by this source for this parcel.

Water, sewer and power

The 2004 service-area survey shows neither public water nor sewer here.

There is no mapped public connection to replace the private systems in this plan. A new public connection, if available, adds service-line work and potentially a main extension.

Service records and connection work

Public sewer

No mapped service area

No public alternative to septic is established by this service map.

2004 service-area survey; current connections and fees are not recorded.

Public water

No mapped service area

No public alternative to a private well is established by this service map.

2004 service-area survey; current connections and fees are not recorded.

Electricity

Duke Energy Progress — candidate provider

Duke Energy Progress is the mapped candidate; service-line distance and the connection point determine trenching and extension work.

County records show no structure; an existing power connection is not established.

Power records

  • Public territory maps list Duke Energy Progress as candidate provider
  • County parcel data shows no structure or improvement evidence

Electricity: Duke Energy Progress is the mapped candidate provider. The records do not locate a service drop or measure a line extension.

County records show no structure on this parcel, so there is no recorded building connection to reuse.

Flood exposure and insurance

Flood map

No mapped flood overlap across 49 parcel cells

FEMA’s mapped flood area does not intersect these cells. Local drainage is described separately.

FEMA 1% annual-chance flood area. Intersecting cells are counted in full; this is not an exact flood-boundary acreage.

FEMA Zone X · area of minimal flood hazard at your selected point.

The captured evidence places the sampled area outside FEMA’s high-risk flood zone. A home outside that zone does not trigger the federal high-risk-zone insurance requirement, although a lender can still require coverage.

Standard homeowners insurance generally excludes flood damage; flood coverage is separate. Flooding from local runoff and drainage can occur outside FEMA’s high-risk zones.

FEMA flood zones and insurance requirements
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Flood and drainage evidence · 9/9/2026 · North up. Blue shading: FEMA high-risk flood area. Blue lines: mapped water.

Groundwork beyond septic and water

Slope

3.2–6.7° (about 6–12% grade) across 2 terrain samples

Sloping ground adds excavation pressure at the home pad and driveway. Larger changes in grade can add retaining work.

Sampled ground within the parcel.

Elevation

3,062–3,068 ft across 2 samples

6 ft separates the lowest and highest sampled ground. The road-to-home rise is not recorded.

Trees

19% average canopy cover across 2 samples

Placing the home or driveway under this canopy adds tree and stump removal. Clearing acreage depends on that footprint.

Drainage

1 mapped drainage crossing

If the driveway crosses this drainage, the crossing design and water handling add work compared with a route that avoids it.

Unnamed tributary (UT 124) to Cattail Creek (7-3-9) · Mapped channel crossings; soil wetness is reported separately.

Local zoning records

No local zoning record was matched to this parcel. That is a gap in this report, not evidence that the land is unrestricted.

Parcel records and other land uses

Buildings

No structure shown in county records

Farmland class

Farmland of local importance

USDA soil map unit at the selected point.

Growing food

Mapped soil is acidic (pH 4.8) — may suit acid-loving crops. Well-drained mapped soil.

  • USDA map unit: Toecane-Tusquitee complex, 8 to 15 percent slopes, bouldery
  • Farmland class: Farmland of local importance
  • Representative slope: 12%
  • Drainage: Well drained
Livestock

Mostly open and mostly gentle. That's a stronger starting point for pasture, pens, or fenced runs.

  • Zoning: Unavailable
  • Mapped parcel area: 0.39 acres
  • Mapped parcel tree cover: 19% average
  • Mapped parcel grade: 6% median
  • Farm exemptions aren't automatic; you'll need proof that the property qualifies.
Solar

The pin slopes east. That doesn't tell you how much sun it gets.

  • Zoning unavailable
  • At map pin slope facing direction (aspect): East (103°)
  • At map pin terrain slope: 6.1°
Sources

This is a map-and-records assessment, not a site design, permit or contractor quote. The layout screen uses a three-bedroom home, conventional septic, replacement space and well separation. Access rights, easements, deed covenants, road agreements and HOA rules aren't covered; confirm those with the county, a surveyor or an attorney, and remember onsite evaluation, drilling and local approvals still determine what is possible.

What the complete plan adds

See what the soil, well and utility evidence means for this property, including system options and cost pressures. Read it beside the property map or save the complete plan as a PDF.

The free report keeps its maps, findings, color explanations and material warnings. Clearing, grading, driveway, access and power are not priced in this plan. Site evaluation, drilling and local approvals still determine what is possible.

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